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The earliest contemporary written reference to a Saxon bridge
is in 1016, when it was by-passed by King Cnut's ships in
his war to regain the throne from Edmund II "Ironside".
The rebuilt Studio Flats to rent in London Norman London Bridge was
destroyed in 1091 by a storm that spawned a T8/F4 tornado,
which also struck St Mary-le-Bow, and is known as the London
Tornado of 1091.[6]
The repair or replacement of this was carried out by William
II "Rufus" through forced labour, along with the
works at the new St Paul's Cathedral and the development of
the Tower of London. It was Studio Flats to rent in London destroyed
yet again, this time by fire, in 1136.
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Studio Flats to rent in London - "Old"
(Medieval) London Bridge
An engraving by Claes Van Visscher showing Old London Bridge
in 1616, with Southwark Cathedral in the foreground. The spiked
heads of executed criminals can be seen Studio Flats to rent in London
above the Southwark gatehouse.
Following the 1136 destruction, some rebuilding was carried
out during the reign of Stephen, presumably along the same
lines as those instituted by William Rufus. On Henry II's
accession, there was an attempt to regularise its maintenance
by the institution Studio Flats to rent in London of a national monastic
guild to support this work—effectively by sale of indulgences.
There is evidence that there were also unlicensed local guilds
in London with the same purpose.
In 1163, Peter de Colechurch was appointed as the "Warden
of the Brethren of the Bridge", and this seems to have
combined all of the preceding ad hoc arrangements. In 1173,
Peter soon Studio Flats to rent in London proposed to replace the timber
bridge with a stone one, almost certainly required by the
popularity of the Thomas Becket cult and the associated pilgrimage
from the bridge to Canterbury.
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Studio Flats to rent in London
Construction began under de Colechurch's direction in 1176.
A chapel was built near the Studio Flats to rent in London centre of
the bridge (dedicated to the recently martyred and canonised
Becket who, appropriately, had been born in the parish of
St Mary Colechurch). St. Thomas Chapel was grander than hi-town
parish churches; it even had a river-level entrance for fishermen
and those who taxied passengers across the river.
The new bridge took 33 years to complete and was not finished
until 1209, during the reign of Studio Flats to rent in London King
John. John licensed the building of houses on the bridge,
as a direct means of deriving revenue for its maintenance,
and it was soon colonised by shops.
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